Iindlela ezine eziphambili eziza kubumba ikamva lokupakisha ukuya ku-2028
Ikamva lokuPakisha: Uqikelelo lweSicwangciso seXesha elide ukuya ku-2028, phakathi kowama-2018 kunye no-2028 imarike yokupakisha yehlabathi imiselwe ukuba yandise phantse nge-3% ngonyaka, ifikelele kwi-1.2 yeetriliyoni zeedola.Imarike yokupakishwa kwehlabathi inyuke nge-6.8% ukusuka kowama-2013 ukuya kowama-2018. Uninzi lolu kukhula luvela kwiimarike ezingaphuhliswanga kangako, njengoko abathengi abaninzi befudukela kwiindawo zasezidolophini baze emva koko bamkele indlela yokuphila yasentshona.Oku konyuse imfuno yempahla epakishweyo, ethe yakhawuleziswa kwihlabathi liphela lishishini le-e-commerce.
Abaqhubi abaninzi banempembelelo enkulu kushishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi.Iindlela ezine eziphambili eziya kudlala kwishumi leminyaka elizayo: Ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhula kwabantu
Ukwandiswa ngokubanzi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kukhuthazwa kukukhula kweemarike zabathengi abasakhulayo.Kukho ithemba lokuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane kwimpembelelo ye-Brexit, kunye nakuphi na ukunyuka kweemfazwe phakathi kwe-US ne-China.Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ingeniso ilindeleke ukuba inyuke, inyusa ingeniso yabathengi ngokuchithwa kwezinto ezipakishweyo.
Abemi behlabathi baya kwanda kwaye ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezivelayo, njenge-China ne-Indiya, izinga lokufudukela ezidolophini liya kuqhubeka nokukhula.Oku kuguqulela ekunyuseni imivuzo yabathengi ekuchitheni imali kwizinto zabathengi, kunye nokuvezwa kwiitshaneli zale mihla zokuthengisa kunye nomnqweno phakathi kwabo bakumgangatho ophakathi owomelezayo wokusebenzisana neempawu zehlabathi kunye nemikhwa yokuthenga.
Ukunyuka kwexesha lokuphila kuya kukhokelela ekwaluphaleni kwabantu - ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili eziphuhlileyo, njengeJapan - ziya kwandisa imfuno yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neemveliso zamayeza.Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka izisombululo ezilula zokuvula nokupakishwa okulungiselelwe iimfuno zabadala.
Enye into ephambili yokuphila kwenkulungwane yama-21 ibe kukunyuka kwenani lamakhaya anabantu abangatshatanga;oku kutyhala imfuno yempahla epakishwe ngokwesayizi yezahlulo ezincinci;kunye nokubalula ngakumbi njengokuphinda kufakwe okanye ukupakishwa kwemicrowavable.Uzinzo
Ukukhathazeka malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeemveliso yinto esungulwe, kodwa ukususela ngo-2017 kuye kwakho umdla ovuselelweyo ekuzinzeni okugxilwe ngokukodwa ekupakisheni.Oku kubonakaliswa kurhulumente ophakathi kunye nemimiselo kamasipala, izimo zengqondo zabathengi kunye nexabiso lomnini weempawu ezichazwe ngokupakishwa.
I-EU iye yaphayona le ndawo ngokuqhutywa kwayo kwimigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo.Kukho ugxininiso oluthile kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye njengomthamo ophezulu, ukupakishwa kwento enye yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki kuye kwaqwalaselwa ngokukodwa.Iqela lamacebo aqhubela phambili ukulungisa oku, kuquka ukufakwa endaweni yezinye izinto, ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lweplastiki esekwe kwibhayoloji, ukuyila iipakethi ukuze kube lula ukusetyenzwa ngokurisayikilishwa, kunye nokuphucula ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Njengoko ukuzinza kuye kwaba yinto ekhuthazayo kubathengi, iibrendi zinomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha kunye noyilo olubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwindalo.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yokutya okuveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele kungatyiwa - ukunciphisa inkcitho yokutya yenye injongo ephambili yabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo.Yindawo apho iteknoloji yokupakisha yanamhlanje inokuba nempembelelo enkulu.Umzekelo, iifomathi zanamhlanje eziguquguqukayo ezinjengeengxowa ezinomqobo omkhulu kunye nokupheka okubuyayo zongeza ubomi obongezelelweyo kwishelufu kukutya, kwaye kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimarike ezingaphuhliswanga kakhulu apho isiseko sokuthengisa esisefrijini singekho.Uninzi lwe-R&D luya ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji yesithintelo sokupakisha, kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe ngobunjineli be-nano.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yokutya kukwaxhasa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokupakishwa okukrelekrele ukusika inkunkuma ngaphakathi kwamakhonkco okuhambisa kunye nokuqinisekisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi ngokhuseleko lokutya okupakishweyo.Uzinzo
Ukukhathazeka malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeemveliso yinto esungulwe, kodwa ukususela ngo-2017 kuye kwakho umdla ovuselelweyo ekuzinzeni okugxilwe ngokukodwa ekupakisheni.Oku kubonakaliswa kurhulumente ophakathi kunye nemimiselo kamasipala, izimo zengqondo zabathengi kunye nexabiso lomnini weempawu ezichazwe ngokupakishwa.
I-EU iye yaphayona le ndawo ngokuqhutywa kwayo kwimigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo.Kukho ugxininiso oluthile kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye njengomthamo ophezulu, ukupakishwa kwento enye yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki kuye kwaqwalaselwa ngokukodwa.Iqela lamacebo aqhubela phambili ukulungisa oku, kuquka ukufakwa endaweni yezinye izinto, ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lweplastiki esekwe kwibhayoloji, ukuyila iipakethi ukuze kube lula ukusetyenzwa ngokurisayikilishwa, kunye nokuphucula ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Njengoko ukuzinza kuye kwaba yinto ekhuthazayo kubathengi, iibrendi zinomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha kunye noyilo olubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwindalo.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yokutya okuveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele kungatyiwa - ukunciphisa inkcitho yokutya yenye injongo ephambili yabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo.Yindawo apho iteknoloji yokupakisha yanamhlanje inokuba nempembelelo enkulu.Umzekelo, iifomathi zanamhlanje eziguquguqukayo ezinjengeengxowa ezinomqobo omkhulu kunye nokupheka okubuyayo zongeza ubomi obongezelelweyo kwishelufu kukutya, kwaye kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimarike ezingaphuhliswanga kakhulu apho isiseko sokuthengisa esisefrijini singekho.Uninzi lwe-R&D luya ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji yesithintelo sokupakisha, kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe ngobunjineli be-nano.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yokutya kukwaxhasa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kokupakishwa okukrelekrele ukusika inkunkuma ngaphakathi kwamakhonkco okuhambisa kunye nokuqinisekisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi ngokhuseleko lokutya okupakishweyo.Iindlela zabathengi
Imarike yehlabathi yokuthengisa kwi-intanethi iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukungena kwe-Intanethi kunye nee-smartphones.Abathengi bayanda ukuthenga iimpahla ezininzi kwi-Intanethi.Oku kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2028 kwaye kuya kubona imfuno ephezulu yezisombululo zokupakisha - ngakumbi iifomathi zebhodi edibeneyo - ezinokuthumela ngokukhuselekileyo iimpahla ngokusebenzisa amajelo osasazo anzima ngakumbi.
Abantu abaninzi batya iimveliso ezinjengokutya, iziselo, amayeza xa besendleleni.Oku kukwandisa imfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele kwaye ziphathwayo, kunye necandelo leplastiki elibhetyebhetye ngumxhamli ophambili.
Ngokuhambelana nokufudukela komntu omnye, abathengi abaninzi - ngakumbi amaqela aselula - batyekele ekuthengeni igrosari amaxesha amaninzi, ngemilinganiselo emincinci.Oku kuqhube ukukhula ngaphakathi kwevenkile ethengisa izinto eziluncedo, kunye nokunyusa imfuno yefomathi eluncedo ngakumbi, encinci yesayizi.
Abathengi bathatha umdla omkhulu kwimicimbi yabo yezempilo, ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo.Ke ngoko oku kwandisa imfuno yezinto ezipakishweyo, ezifana nokutya okunempilo kunye neziselo (umzekelo, ezingenagluten, eziphilayo/zendalo, inxalenye elawulwayo) ecaleni kwamayeza angengowagqirha kunye nezongezo zesondlo.Iintsingiselo zabanini-brand
Ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwiimpawu ezininzi ngaphakathi kweshishini lempahla yabathengi elihamba ngokukhawuleza liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, njengoko iinkampani zifuna amacandelo amatsha aphezulu kunye neemarike.Ukwandiswa kwendlela yokuphila yasentshona kuya kuyikhawulezisa le nkqubo kuqoqosho olungundoqo lokukhula ukuya kutsho ngo-2028.
Urhwebo lwe-E-kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lukwavuselela imfuno phakathi kwabanini-brand kumacandelo, njengeelebhile ze-RFID kunye neethegi ezihlakaniphile, ukukhusela kwizinto zomgunyathi, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukujonga ukuhanjiswa kwazo.
Ukudityaniswa kweshishini ekudityaneni kunye nomsebenzi wokufumana kumacandelo okusetyenziswa kokugqibela afana nokutya, iziselo, izinto zokuthambisa, nako kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuqhubeka.Njengoko iibrendi ezininzi ziphantsi kolawulo lomnini omnye, iindlela zabo zokupakisha kusenokwenzeka ukuba zimanyaniswe.
Umthengi we-21st Century akanyanisekanga kwi-brand.Oku kulinganisa umdla wokupakishwa okulungiselelweyo okanye okuguqulelweyo kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha ezinokudala impembelelo kuzo.Ushicilelo lweDigital (i-inkjet kunye netoner) lubonelela ngeendlela ezingundoqo ukwenza oku, kunye nabashicileli abaphezulu be-output abanikezelwe ukupakisha iisubstrates ngoku babona ufakelo lwabo lokuqala.Oku kuhambelana ngakumbi nomnqweno wokuthengisa okuhlanganisiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa okubonelela ngesango lokuqhagamshela kumajelo asekuhlaleni.
Ikamva lokuPakisha: Uqikelelo lweSicwangciso seXesha elide ukuya ku-2028 lubonelela ngolunye uhlalutyo olunzulu lwale mikhwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-24-2021