Ukupakishwa kweplastiki: ingxaki ekhulayo
Nciphisa, sebenzisa kwakhona, uhlaziywa9%Okupakishwa kweplastiki kuphinda kusetyenziswe kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngomzuzu ngamnye isigaxa selori yenkunkuma enye yeplastiki ivuza kwimisinga nakwimilambo, ekugqibeleni iphelele elwandle.Kuqikelelwa ukuba zizigidi ezili-100 zezilwanyana zaselwandle ezifa minyaka le ngenxa yeplastiki elahliweyo.Kwaye ingxaki imiselwe ukuba ibe mbi ngakumbi.Ingxelo ye-Ellen MacArthur Foundation malunga neNew Plastics Economy iqikelela ukuba ngo-2050, kunokubakho iplastiki eninzi kuneentlanzi kwiilwandle zehlabathi.
Kucacile ukuba inyathelo elingxamisekileyo liyafuneka kwiinkalo ezininzi.Enye indawo eyinkxalabo ethe ngqo ye-Unilever yinto yokuba i-14% kuphela yeplastiki yokupakishwa kweplastiki esetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele yenza indlela yayo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwizityalo, kwaye yi-9% kuphela eneneni ehlaziywayo. phezulu kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
Ke, sifike njani apha?Iplastiki etshiphu, eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi ibe yeyona nto ikhoyo yoqoqosho lwanamhlanje oluhamba ngokukhawuleza.Uluntu lwanamhlanje - kunye neshishini lethu - lithembele kulo.
Kodwa umgca 'wokwenza-ilahle' imodeli yokusetyenziswa ithetha ukuba iimveliso ziyenziwa, zithengwe, zisetyenziswe kube kanye okanye kabini ngenjongo ezenzelwe yona, emva koko ilahlwe.Uninzi lokupakisha alufane lufumane ukusetyenziswa okwesibini.Njengenkampani yempahla yabathengi, sizazi kakuhle izizathu kunye neziphumo zalo mzekelo.Kwaye sifuna ukuyitshintsha.
Ukufudukela kwindlela yoqoqosho ejikelezayo
Ukushenxa kumzekelo 'wokuthatha ukulahla' kungundoqo ekufezekiseni iNjongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ye-UN ekuSetyenzisweni okuZinzileyo kunye neMveliso (SDG 12), ijolise ngokukodwa i-12.5 ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ngokuthintela, ukucutha, ukurisayikilisha nokusebenzisa kwakhona.Ukufudukela kuqoqosho olujikelezayo kukwanegalelo ekuphunyezweni kwe-SDG 14, Life on Water, ngokujoliswe kuko 14.1 ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lwaselwandle lwazo zonke iintlobo.
Kwaye ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, ukulahla iplastiki yenza ingqiqo.Ngokutsho kweForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi, inkunkuma yokupakishwa kweplastiki imele ilahleko yeebhiliyoni ezingama-80-120 kuqoqosho lwehlabathi minyaka le.Indlela ejikeleza ngakumbi iyafuneka, apho singasebenzisi nje ukupakishwa okuncinci, kodwa siyila isingxobo esisisebenzisayo ukuze siphinde sisetyenziswe, sisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye sifakwe umgquba.
Yintoni uqoqosho lwesetyhula?
Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lubuyisela kwaye luhlaziye ngokuyila.Oku kuthetha ukuba imathiriyeli ihlala ijikeleza kwi-'closed loop' inkqubo, kunokuba isetyenziswe kube kanye ize ilahlwe.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo, kuquka iiplastiki, alilahleki ngokulahlwa.
Sizinzisa ukucinga okusetyhula
Sigxile kwiindawo ezintlanu ezibanzi, ezixhomekeke omnye komnye ukudala uqoqosho olusetyhula lokupakishwa kweplastiki:
Ukucinga ngokutsha ngendlela esiyila ngayo iimveliso zethu, ngoko ke sisebenzisa iplastiki encinci, iplastiki engcono, okanye akukho plastiki: sisebenzisa uYilo lwethu lwezikhokelo zokuRecyclability esathi sayisungula ngo-2014 saza sahlaziywa ngo-2017, sijonga iindawo ezifana nokupakishwa kweemodyuli, uyilo lokuqhaqha kunye ukudityaniswa kwakhona, usetyenziso olubanzi lokuzaliswa ngokutsha, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo yasemva kwabathengi ngeendlela ezintsha.
Ukuqhuba utshintsho lwenkqubo kwingcinga yesetyhula kwinqanaba leshishini: njengomsebenzi wethu kunye ne-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, kubandakanywa noQoqosho oluNtsha lwePlastiki.
Ukusebenzisana noorhulumente ukudala imeko-bume eyenza ukuba kudalwe uqoqosho lwesetyhula, kubandakanywa iziseko eziyimfuneko zokuqokelela kunye nokuhlaziya izinto.
Ukusebenza nabathengi kwiindawo ezinjengokurisayikilishwa – ukuqinisekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulahla zicacile (umzekelo, iilebhile zokurisayikilisha e-US) – kunye neendawo zokuqokelelwa (umzekelo, iWaste Bank e-Indonesia).
Ukuphonononga iindlela ezibukhali neziyilayo ekucingeni uqoqosho lwesetyhula ngeemodeli ezintsha zoshishino.
Ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zoshishino
Sizimisele ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwethu kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ngokutyala imali kwezinye iimodeli zokusetyenziswa ezigxile ekuzalisweni ngokutsha kunye nokupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe.Isakhelo sethu sangaphakathi siyakubona ukubaluleka kokurisayikilisha kodwa siyazi ukuba ayisosisombululo kuphela.Kwezinye iimeko, "akukho plastiki" inokuba sesona sisombululo - kwaye le yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kwisicwangciso sethu seplastiki.
Njengeshishini sele siqhube ulingo oluninzi kunye namaqabane ethu athengisayo, nangona kunjalo, sisasebenza ukoyisa eminye yemiqobo engundoqo enxulumene nokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukusebenza korhwebo kunye nesikali.E-France umzekelo, senza ulingo lomatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla kwiivenkile ezinkulu ze-Skip yethu kunye ne-Persil brand yokuhlamba impahla ukuze kupheliswe ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye.
Sijonga ezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-aluminiyam, iphepha kunye neglasi.Xa sitshintshela enye imathiriyeli kwenye, sifuna ukunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke senza uhlolo lomjikelo wobomi ukukhangela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokhetho lwethu.Sijonge kwiifomathi zokupakisha ezintsha kunye neemodeli ezizezinye zokusebenzisa, ezinjengokwazisa ukupakishwa kwekhadibhodi kwizinti zokukhupha ivumba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2020